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Costco vs Amazon? We see opportunity for both

Costco vs Amazon? We see opportunity for both

 

In this Week’s Issue:

  • Amazon (AMZN) to Buy Whole Foods (WFM) and We Add Costco Wholesale (COST) Shares Back to the Tematica Select List
  • Investor Short-Sightedness Triggers United Natural Foods (UNFI) Stop-Loss
  • Checking in on Dycom (DY) Shares
  • While Disney’s (DIS) Summer Movie Slate Hasn’t Lived Up to Expectations, We Still See Some Bright Spots

 

 

We’ve given each other some hard lessons lately, but we ain’t learnin’

The quote above is a lyric by Bruce Springsteen, and it came to mind as we look at this week’s market.  So far, we took one step up on Monday, and then one step back on Tuesday, essentially wiping out any gains. Let’s hope we don’t end up following Springsteen’s full lyrics and taking “one step up and two steps back” as the rest of the week plays out.

The biggest hit so far this week was had in the energy “sector” as oil prices continued their move down, officially moving into bearish territory. Crude’s slide is due not only to growing supply, but also weak demand. Not to sound like a know it all, but supply-demand dynamics are pretty much economics 101, and when we see ramping US supply alongside a slowing domestic economy, it hasn’t been hard to guess where the price of oil is headed.

The proverbial second shoe to watch is earnings. We mention this because according to FactSet the energy sector is expected to be the biggest contributor to EPS growth for the S&P 500 in the current quarter. Oil, however, closed last night at $43.34, well below the $51 level it averaged in 1Q 2017 and the $52 mean estimate for the average price of oil for Q2 2017.

What this likely means is we are going to see negative revisions for energy earnings if not for the current quarter then for the back half of 2017. As those revisions happen, the ripple effect will bring down expected earnings growth for the S&P 500 as well. And that’s before we share the New York Fed’s Nowcast for 2Q 2017 GDP hit 1.9 percent this week with 3Q 2017 falling to 1.5 percent.

Then there is the upcoming health care battle in the Senate and the rest of the Trump agenda (repatriation, tax reform, infrastructure), which as we’ve been saying is far more likely to begin anew after the 2017 elections.

The bottom line is, it looks like the market is bound to have a bout of indigestion come 2Q 2017 earnings season that kicks off soon after the July 4th holiday. Of course, here at Tematica, we don’t “buy the market,” but rather capitalize on our multi-year thematic tailwinds. With that in mind, in this week’s issue of Tematica Investing we’re bringing an old favorite back into the fold – Cash-Strapped Consumer play Costco Wholesale (COST). We also share our thoughts on Amazon (AMZN) buying Whole Foods Market (WFM), and check in on both Dycom (DY) and Disney (DIS).

 

 

Amazon (AMZN) to Buy Whole Foods (WFM) and We Add Costco Wholesale (COST) Shares Back to the Tematica Select List

If you were pulling an abbreviated Rip Van Winkle over the last few days and missed the headlines, Amazon (AMZN) is back in the news as it once again looks to implement what we can only be viewed as an amping up of its creative destruction on the grocery industry. Friday morning the company announced it has a definitive agreement to acquire Whole Foods Market (WFM) for $42 per share in all cash transaction valued at $13.7 billion. With $21.5 billion in cash and just $7.7 billion in total debt on a balance sheet with $21.7 billion in equity, we see little if any financing challenges for Amazon.

Per usual, Amazon was scant on details, but we see this acquisition catapulting its position in grocery, particularly organic and natural that continues to be one of the fastest growing grocery categories. Amazon should also be able to utilize Whole Foods warehouse and stores to expand the reach of its Amazon Fresh business at a time when more consumers are embracing online grocery delivery. With companies like Panera Bread (PNRA) sharing that 26% of its weekly orders are now generated digitally, we suspect we are at or near the tipping point for digital grocery. For those unfamiliar with Whole Foods’s existing online delivery offering, it currently offers delivery in under 1 hour from a growing number of locations, which strategically fits with Amazon’s Prime Now offering.

According to the “The Digitally Engaged Food Shopper” report from Nielsen (NLSN), currently a quarter of American households buy some groceries online, up from 19% in 2014. The report goes on to forecast that more than 70 percent will engage with online food shopping within 10 years resulting in online grocery capturing 20 percent share up from 4.3 percent in 2016. When dealing with percentages, we prefer to consider the actual dollar amounts and in this case, it means online grocery jumping to more than $100 billion by 2025, up from $20.5 billion in 2016.

Now, a quick word on this decade forecasts. We tend to ignore the actual numbers, preferring instead to note the vector, which in this case is solidly higher and fits with our increasingly connected society. That said, we know Amazon tends to play the long game, and we see them once again doing this by entering into this transaction with Whole Foods, a deal that offers a solid base from which to flex its logistical muscles. We find this move far more appealing than if Amazon opted to build it from scratch, given the existing infrastructure as well as the simple fact that for the duration Whole Foods management team will continue to run the chain after the deal closes and stores will continue to operate under the Whole Foods brand.

In a nutshell, we see this as a win-win for Amazon as it looks to battle Kroger (KR), Sprouts Farmer (SFM), Wal-Mart (WMT) and others that have ventured into the grocery space like Target (TGT) for consumer wallet share.

We would point out that we are not as negative as some over the potential impact on Costco Wholesale (COST), which derives a significant percentage of its operating profit from membership fees. Costco continues to expand its warehouse footprint, which bodes well for growing its all-important membership fee income.

Following the Amazon-Whole Foods news, Costco shares are off roughly 9 percent and we see this as more than just an overreaction. Rather we see this as an opportunity to get back into COST shares, as the company continues to both expand its footprint as well as continue to help the Cash-Strapped Consumer stretch their disposable income. For those subscribers that have been with us a while, you’ll remember Costco was added to the Tematica Select List last September and we ended up selling half the shares and were stopped out of the second half on a dip of the shares. All told, our positions generated a 14.6 percent return and given the recent dip in the shares, we’re ready to add another batch of shares to our cart:

  • We are adding back shares of Costco Wholesale (COST) back to the Tematica Select List with a price target of $190.
  • As we will look to opportunistically improve the cost basis of this position, there is no recommended stop loss at this time.

Getting back to Amazon, there has been no shortage of headlines speculating what may or may not happen in the grocery sector with the move. Our position is we see Amazon using Whole Foods as a platform that not only expands its Amazon Fresh footprint, it also improves Amazon’s position within our Food with Integrity investing theme. That brings the number of thematic tailwinds pushing on Amazon to 6 – Connected Society, Cash-Strapped Consumer, Content is King, Cashless Consumption, Rise & Fall of the Middle Class and now Food with Integrity. As we share this we once again we find ourselves once again thinking Amazon is business and a stock to own, not trade as it continues to be a disruptor to be reckoned with.

  • We are boosting our price targets on Amazon (AMZN) shares to $1,150 from $1,100 to factor in the existing Whole Foods business.
  • We continue to rate AMZN shares a Buy.

 

 

Investor Short-Sightedness Triggers UNFI Stop-Loss

From time to time, we say our goodbyes to a position on the Tematica Select List. The reasons can be a position has reached its price target, original thematic tailwinds may give way to headwinds or the stop-loss gets triggered.

This last one is what happened with United Natural Foods (UNFI) when the shares crossed below the $38.50 stop loss that was set last week. Interestingly enough, they passed through that stop loss level on the news of Amazon (AMZN) acquiring Whole Foods Market (WFM), which would likely do more good for UNFI’s business than harm. This isn’t the first nor is it likely to be the last of the herd shooting first and asking questions later.

  • We’ll place UFNI shares on the Thematic Contender’s list, and look for a compelling re-entry point should one emerge like it did with Costco shares.

 

 

Checking in on Dycom Shares

We remained patient with shares of Dycom (DY) after the company offered weaker than expected guidance inside its March quarter earnings. Over the last few weeks, we have been rewarded for that patience as DY shares have rebounded 15 percent to current levels. Granted, we’re still a ways off the $105-$100 level high we saw prior to the dip, but flipping that around, it is still an opportunity for subscribers that missed out on Dycom’s sharp move higher from late March through most of April to add to their position. We say this because, over the last few weeks, Dycom and other specialty contractors have been making the conference rounds sharing upbeat comments regarding the accelerating deployment of 5G wireless technologies and gigabit Ethernet over the coming years.

From a thematic perspective, we see the increasing amount of screen time we are all accumulating across our desktops, tablets and smartphones, as well as other burgeoning connected applications (car, home, Internet of Things) choking network capacity. Part of the solution is to roll out these next generation solutions, but also for the carriers to expand existing network capacity – all of which bodes well for Dycom, given its customer base that includes AT&T (T), Comcast (CMCSA), Verizon (VZ) and CenturyLink (CTL).

Hindsight being 20/20, DY shares were more than likely overextended, and odds are no matter what the management had provided as an outlook for the current quarter, it would have fallen short of expectations. That’s the downside of a quick rocket ride higher like the one we’ve enjoyed in Dycom shares, but we recognized this when we opted to keep the position on the Tematica Select List and now we’re reaping the rewards of that decision.

  • Our price target on DY remains $115, which offers more than 25% upside from current levels.

 

 

While Disney’s Summer Movie Slate Hasn’t Lived Up to Expectations, We Still See Some Bright Spots

Since peaking in late April, shares of Walt Disney (DIS) have fallen 10 percent as some of the company’s movies fell short of expectations, especially the new installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise. Granted, Guardians 2 still took the box office, and we’re still determining how successful the latest Pixar film, Cars 3, will be, but it is probably safe to say that Disney’s not hitting it out of the park like it has in recent years. That reflects the thin by comparison movie slate the company has this year and with no new films until Thor: Ragnarok (Oct. 21), Coco (Nov. 22) and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (Dec. 22) it means a relatively quiet summer for Disney’s film business.

The next major event to watch is the Disney-run D23 Expo from July 14-16 at the Anaheim Convention Center in California, which should provide a number of updates on the company’s various businesses. Historically, it’s been a showcase for Disney’s films, including clips of those soon to be released. This year, we expect more details on its extended Marvel and Star Wars franchise plans as well as likely timing for Frozen 2 and The Incredibles 2 from Pixar. After D23 Expo, however, as we mentioned above, it’s likely to be a relatively quiet summer for Disney. With a $10 billion buyback in place and declining capital spending, we see support for the stock near current levels, with upside likely nearing the last few months of the year as Disney returns to the box office.

As we remain patient with this Content is King company, we’ll continue to monitor ongoing at ESPN as well as the parks business. The Parks & Resorts segments is one of Disney’s most profitable business segments and while the business tends to benefit from price increases, there is another reason we see better margins ahead. The factor behind this is Disney’s Shanghai theme park, after 11 million visitors, is close to breaking even after its first full year of operations. Based on performance at other non-US parks, this is far faster than anyone expected and also serves to confirm the power of Disney’s content. As that drag on profitability continues to fade, we see it becoming a positive contributor to Disney’s bottom line and increases confidence in current consensus expectations for the company to deliver EPS of $5.94 this year and $6.75 next year.

  • Our price target on Walt Disney (DIS) share remains $125, which at current levels keeps the shares a Buy.
  • We would be buyers of DIS shares up to $108, which leaves 15 percent upside to our price target.

 

 

Retail Sales Data for the Month of May Confirms Several Thematic Investment Themes

Retail Sales Data for the Month of May Confirms Several Thematic Investment Themes

This morning we received the May Retail Sales Report, which missed headline expectations (-0.3% month over month vs. the +0.1% consensus) as well as adjusted figures that exclude autos sales for the month (-0.3% month over month vs. +0.2% consensus). Despite the usual holiday promotional activity, retail sales in May were the weakest in 16 months due in part to lower gasoline prices, which had their biggest drop in over a year. In our view, the report confirms the challenging environment for brick & mortar retailers, despite those lower gas prices, while also affirms our decision not to participate in the space with the Tematica Select List as there were some bright spots below that headline miss.

Almost across the board, all retail categories were either essentially flat or down in May compared to April. The exception? Nonstore retail sales, clothing, and furniture — and nonstore obviously mostly comprised of online retailers since the Sears catalog isn’t in the mailbox too often these days. Comparing May 2017 retail sales to year-ago levels offers a different picture – nearly all categories were up with a couple of exceptions, the most notable being department stores. Again, more confirmation to the “why” behind recent news from mainstays of U.S. mall retailers like Macy’s (M), Michael Kors (KORS), Gymboree Corp. (GYMB) and Sears (SHLD).

Some interesting callouts from the report include that year over year, nonstore retail sales rose 10.2% percent, which brings the trailing 3-month year over year comparison for the category to 11.4%. This data simply confirms the continued shift toward digital commerce that is part of our Connected Society investing theme and is a big positive for our positions in Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL) and United Parcel Service (UPS).

We only see this shift to digital accelerating even more as we head into Back to School shopping season in the coming weeks and before too long the year-end holiday shopping season. While it is way early for a guesstimate on year-end holiday spending, eMarketer has published its view on Back to School spending this year and calls for it to grow 4 percent year over year to $857.2 billion. If that forecast holds, it will mean Back to School spending will account for roughly 17 percent of eMarketer’s 2017 retail sales forecast for all of 2017.

Not ones to be satiated with just the headlines, digging into the report we find more confirmation for our Connected Society investing theme – eMarketer sees e-commerce related Back to School shopping growing far faster, increasing 14.8% to $74.03 billion in 2017. As we like to say, perspective and context are essential, and in this case, should that e-commerce forecast hold it would mean Back to School e-commerce sales would account for 8.6% of total retail sales (online and offline) for the period, up from 7.8% last year.

 

The Connected Society Won’t Be the Only Theme In Play for Back to School Shopping

Given the last several monthly retail sales reports, as well as the increasing debt load carried by consumers, we strongly suspect our Cash-strapped Consumer theme will also be at play this Back to School shopping season, just like it was last year. In its 2016 findings, the National Retail Federation found that “48% of surveyed parents said they were influenced by coupons, up five percentage points from the prior year, while others said they planned to take advantage of in-store promotions and advertising inserts, and 53% said they would head to discount stores to finish prepping for the new school year.”

With consumer credit card debt topping $1 trillion, consumers are likely to once again use coupons, shop sales and hunt for deals, and that bodes very well for the shift to digital shopping. With Amazon increasingly becoming the go-to destination for accessories, books and video, computers and electronics, office equipment, sporting goods and increasingly apparel, we see it continuing to gain wallet share over the coming months.

 

Food with Integrity Theme Seen in Retail Sales Report As Well

Getting back to the May Retail Sales report, another positive was the 2.2% year on year increase in grocery stores compared to data published by the National Restaurant Association that paints a rather difficult environment for restaurant companies. The latest BlackBox snapshot report, which is based on weekly sales data from over 27,000 restaurant units, and 155 brands) found May was another disappointing month for chain restaurants across the board. Per the report, May same-store sales were down -1.1% and traffic dropped by 3.0% in May. With that in mind, we’d mention that last night Cheesecake Factory (CAKE) lowered its Q2 same restaurant comp guidance to down approximately -1%. This is a reduction from prior guidance of between 1% and 2%.

Stepping back and putting these datasets together, we continue to feel very good about our position in Food with Integrity company Amplify Snacks (BETR), as well as spice maker McCormicks & Co (MKS) as more people are eating at home, shopping either at grocery stores or online via Amazon Fresh and other grocery services. Paired with the shifting consumer preference for “better for you” snacks and food paves the way for Amplify as it broadens its product offering and expands its reach past the United States. As we shared in yesterday’s weekly update, United Natural Foods (UNFI) should also be enjoying this wave, but the company recently lowered its revenue guidance, so we’re putting UNFI under the microscope as we speak and we could very well be shifting our capital soon.

 

Macy’s Margins Harbinger of What’s to Come as Amazon Flexes Its Apparel Muscles

Macy’s Margins Harbinger of What’s to Come as Amazon Flexes Its Apparel Muscles

 

Yesterday Macy’s (M) warned that its gross margins are likely to come under pressure in the balance of 2017, which in our view serves as a reminder of the more than challenging retail environment that is a direct fallout of our Connected Society and Cash-Strapped Consumer investing themes. With many households living paycheck to paycheck, consumers want the best price possible and the Connected Society makes price comparison easier than ever, leaving retailers with less and less pricing power while at the same time minimum wage hikes shrink margins even further.

We’ve had other reminders in the last few days of the profound impact of these themes, including Sears (SHLD) closing an additional 72 locations on top of the 180 it announced earlier this year. In sum, these closures will shrink the Sears footprint to roughly 1,200 locations compared to 2,073 five years ago. One-time high flying Affordable Luxury investment theme retailer Michael Kors (KORS) not only recently shared it would shut 125 full-price locations over the next two years, but it guided same-store comps and revenues lower for the coming quarters due to decreased mall traffic and increased promotional activity.

These are just the latest in a series of data points that confirm the current bout of “retail-megaddon” has legs into the all-important holiday-filled second half of the year. Those same data points also confirm our short position thesis in Simon Property Group (SPG). Over the last few years, we’ve seen shoppers increasingly switch to digital commerce, with both online and mobile shopping, at the expense of brick & mortar retailers. While many will rightfully jump to Amazon and its Prime service that has compressed delivery time to customer significantly, other retailers ranging from Nike (NKE) to Under Armour (UA), Williams Sonoma (WSM) and Nordstrom (JWN) are embracing the direct to consumer (DTC) model — some with more success than others.

 

Yet Another Thematic Tailwind for Amazon

We expect to see a continued shift in retailers from brick & mortar to digital, much like we’ve seen at Macy’s and others, but here’s the thing that is likely to hit apparel retailers – Amazon flexing its muscles as it moves into apparel. Even though Amazon has cancelled its Style Code Live show, which served to tout products for shoppers to buy on Amazon, in 2016 it registered the most apparel sales of any online retailer in the US for the 18–34 demographic with more than double the market share of second place Nordstrom.

Clearly, Amazon is looking to leverage the reasons cited by shoppers for switching to Amazon – Prime, convenience, customer service, and reviews – and earlier this year it launched several private label apparel brands with products in men’s accessories, women’s dresses, and handbags followed by its own line of lingerie in April. The company’s latest effort to goose its apparel position can be found in its latest Alexa powered device, the Echo Look, which is, “a gadget with a built-in camera that is being marketed as a way to photograph, organize and get recommendations on outfits.” As part of its recommendation services, no doubt the Echo Look will recommend not only brands that can be bought on Amazon, but more than likely it will include its private label products as well.

To us, the question is not will Amazon succeed in apparel, but rather, is it tracking ahead of expectations? Research firm Cowen & Co. shared its expectations for Amazon apparel sales to account for 8.2 percent of the domestic apparel market this year, up from 6.6 percent in 2016, and 16.2 percent by 2021. To help put some context in and around those percentages, apparel is one of the biggest US retail categories with estimates sizing it up as high as $300 billion. Each market share point gain by Amazon equates to an additional $3 billion in annual revenue for the company — yes, that’s billion with a b.

And while that $ 3 billion in revenue equates to 1.5 to 1.8 percent of expected 2017-2018 revenue for Amazon, it also equates to:

  • 12 percent of Macy’s (M) total expected revenue this year
  • Roughly half of what Wall Street expects Dillard’s (DDS) to generate in revenue this year
  • More revenue than Bon-Ton Stores (BONT) is forecasted to collect this entire year across is 270 stores and 25 million square feet.

Again, that’s each market share point, and Cowen’s forecast calls for Amazon to gain more than 1.5 percentage points in 2017 alone. To paraphrase one time presidential candidate Ross Perot, that giant sucking sound you are hearing is brick & mortar retailers going down the drain.

Back to the topic at hand, the bottom line is Amazon’s apparel market share gains, revenues and profits as part of our Connected Society and Cash-Strapped Consumer investing themes will only exacerbate retail-meggadon, likely leading to even more vacant retail space in malls across the U.S. Spurring this along is a consumer that is increasingly strapped with high and likely raising debt levels combined with little in the way of wage gains. This one-two combination of our Cash-strapped Consumer and Connected Society investing themes paints a not so pleasant picture of fewer retailers and empty storefronts with potentially more people unemployed.

Lastly, as retailers go down the drain, our thematic lens also looks to what could also be washed down with it. We’re talking about the large chain restaurants that tend to favor retail centers, the likes of Darden Restaurants (DRI), Brinker International (EAT) and Bravo Brio Restaurant Group (BBRG) just to name a couple. How those groups pivot to attract diners when malls are increasingly closing or are near empty will be critical as they attempt to avoid “restaurant-mageddon”. Haven’t heard that one yet? We’re already starting to see the Thematic Signals point to it as lunchtime meals have plunged and restaurant sales are showing signs of peaking.

The good news is, we all have to eat, and several restaurant chains are turning to mobile ordering (good news for our Cashless Consumption theme) and new, more healthy menu options that is part of our Foods with Integrity theme. But that’s all for another story, literally.

 

 

Shifting Consumer Preferences Favor Food with Integrity Bullets Not Restaurant Shares

Shifting Consumer Preferences Favor Food with Integrity Bullets Not Restaurant Shares

It’s no secret the restaurant industry is having a tough time given restaurant traffic data and less-than-flattering industry articles as it grapples with several consumer-centric issues. We received yet another indication of that restaurant pain last week when Sonic Corp. (SONC) reported a 7.4 percent decline in same-store-sales. The company’s management team chalked up the drop to “a sluggish consumer environment, weather headwinds and share losses…” amid a “very intense” competitive environment. Predictably, the company is retooling its menu offering and even though it’s late to the party, it is also jumping on the smartphone bandwagon.

Stepping back there is a larger issue that Sonic and other restaurants have to contend with – declining restaurant traffic that is due not only to lower prices at grocery stores but also to the shift in consumer preferences to healthier foods. That preference shift is toward natural and organic offerings as well as paleo, gluten-free and others and that’s one of the reason’s we’ve favored shares of United Natural Foods (UNFI) as grocers expand their offering to meet that demand.

Even as companies like Coca-Cola (KO) and PepsiCo (PEP) tinker with their carbonated soft drink formulas to reduce sugar, the new enemy, they have to do so without sacrificing taste. Some investors may remember the whole New Coke thing back in 1985 that was ultimately a failure given the different taste. As Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and even Dr. Pepper Snapple (DPS) look to reformulate to ride either the lower sugar or better-for-you shift, it bodes rather well for flavor companies like International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) or Sensient Tech (SXT).

That shifting preference has led several restaurant companies such as Panera Bread (PNRA) and Darden’s (DRI) Olive Garden to change up their menus in order to lure eaters. Over the last several years, Panera has been working to eliminate artificial additives in its food to make it “cleaner” for consumers and in 2015 it released a “no-no” list of more than 96 ingredients that it vowed to either remove from or never use in food. Darden is shifting to lighter fare recipes that have far fewer calories than prior ones. Even Chipotle (CMG), the one-time poster child for our Food with Integrity investing theme until its food safety woes last year, has come to fulfill its pledge of using no added colors, flavors or preservatives of any kind in any of its ingredients.

These are all confirming signs of our Food with Integrity investing theme that Lenore Hawkins and I talked about on last week’s podcast. Here too with these new menu offerings, it’s a question of how can restaurants offer healthier alternatives without sacrificing flavor? To us, the answer is found in  International Flavors & Fragrances, McCormick & Co. (MKC) and Sensient shares as well as other flavor companies.

Against that backdrop — – the shift to eating not only at home but eating food that is better for you – we have serious doubts when it comes to the quick service restaurant industry. According to the data research firm Sense360, which analyzed data from 140 chains and 5 million limited-service visits, 38% of heavy quick-service restaurant users reduced their visits in February, compared with the period before Christmas. Not exactly an inspiring reason to revisit shares of Sonic or several other QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) chains like McDonald’s  (MCD) or Wendy’s (WEN) at a time when bank card delinquency rates are climbing, subprime auto issues are doing the same, student debt levels loom over consumers and real wage growth has been meager at best.

While more people eating at home is a positive for Kroger (KR) and Wal-Mart (WMT), our “buy the bullets not the gun” approach continues to favor shares of McCormick and International Flavors & Fragrances in particular.  For those unfamiliar with “buy the bullets, not the gun” it’s a strategy that looks to capitalize on select industry suppliers that serve the majority of the industry with key components or other inputs. Shining examples of this strategy have included Intel (INTC), Qualcomm (QCOM) and recently acquired ARM Holdings. Common traits among them include a diverse customers base and strong competitive position with a leading market position for their products. The same holds true for both McCormick and International Flavors & Fragrances, which are also benefitting from our Rise & Fall of the Middle Class investing theme.

Quick Thoughts on Alphabet and McCormick Shares

Quick Thoughts on Alphabet and McCormick Shares

Alphabet Gets Dinged, But Is Already Responding to Advertiser Concerns

The last few days have seen a rating downgrade on Asset-lite Business Model company Alphabet (GOOGL) and its shares to Market Perform from Outperform by Bank of Montreal and a new Hold rating at Loop Capital. Despite the accelerating shift toward digital commerce and streaming content that is benefitting several of Alphabet’s businesses, the shares are caught in a push-pull over the recent snafu that placed ads next to what have been described as “offensive and extremist content on YouTube.”

We certainly understand that reputation is a key element at consumer branded companies — from restaurants to personal care products and all those in between. As we said previously, we expect there will be some blowback on Alphabet’s advertising revenue stream, and some estimates put that figure between $750 million – $1.5 billion, but the fact of the matter is that it all comes down how much time elapses before those consumer branded companies return —they will come back, they always come back to Google.

The good news is Alphabet has improved its ability to flag offending videos on YouTube and has the ability to disable ads. The company is going one step further and is introducing a new system that, “lets outside firms verify ad quality standards on its video service, while expanding its definitions of offensive content.”  These new decisions, as well as Alphabet’s stepped up action come at a crucial time, given that Newfronts (which is the time when digital ad platforms pitch their tools and inventory) starts May 1. In our view, Alphabet needs to win back advertisers’ trust and we’re hearing some advertisers that recently pulled their spending, like Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), are already reversing their decision.

The bottom line is while the recent advertising boycott is likely to cause some short-term revenue pain that is likely to be a positive for our Connected Society position in Facebook (FB) shares, the longer-term implications are likely to be positive for Alphabet as these new measures win back companies and provide assurances that their brands are safe on YouTube and other Alphabet properties.

  • While we see potential upside to our $900 price target, we would caution subscribers to wait for the advertising boycott news to be priced into the shares, something that is not likely to happen fully until Alphabet reports its quarterly earnings on April 27. 

 

 

As expected, McCormick Reaffirms Long-Term Guidance, But Its 2H 2017 That Matters

Earlier this morning, ahead of today’s investor day, Rise & Fall of the Middle-Class investment theme company McCormick & Co. (MKC) reiterated its long-term constant currency objectives calling for both annual sales growth of 4 to 6 percent and EPS growth of 9 to 11 percent. Coming off of the company’s recent quarterly earnings, this reiteration comes as little surprise. What will be far more insightful will be management laying out its agenda to cut $400 million in costs between 2016 and 2019, not to mention more details on how it aims to deliver double digits earnings growth year over year in the back half of this year following its recent quarterly earnings cadence reset.

We continue to like the company’s business, which is benefitting from shifting consumer preferences for eating at home and eating food that is good for you as well as rising disposable incomes in the emerging economy. There is little question the company is a shrewd operator that is able to drive costs savings and other synergies from acquired companies. We also like the company’s increasing dividend policy, which tends to result in a step up function in the share price.

  • With just over 12 percent upside to our $110 price target, we need greater comfort the company can deliver on earnings expectations for the second half of the year or see the shares retreat to the $95 level before rounding out the position size in the portfolio. 
  • For now, we continue to rate MKC shares a Hold.

 

 

 

Shifting Consumer Preferences Favor Food with Integrity Bullets Not Restaurant Shares

Shifting Consumer Preferences Favor Food with Integrity Bullets Not Restaurant Shares

It’s no secret that the restaurant industry is having a tough time, given restaurant traffic data and less-than-flattering industry articles as it grapples with several consumer-centric issues. We received yet another indication of that restaurant pain last week when Sonic Corp. (SONC) reported a 7.4 percent decline in same-store-sales. The management team chalked up the drop to “a sluggish consumer environment, weather headwinds and share losses…” amid a “very intense” competitive environment. Predictably, the company is retooling its menu offering and even though it’s late to the party, it is also jumping on the smartphone bandwagon.

Stepping back there is a larger issue that Sonic and other restaurants have to contend with — declining restaurant traffic that is due not only to lower prices at grocery stores but also to the shift in consumer preferences to healthier foods. That preference shift is toward natural and organic offerings as well as paleo, gluten-free and others and that’s one of the reason’s we’ve favored shares of United Natural Foods (UNFI) as grocers expand their offering to meet that demand.

Even as companies like Coca-Cola (KO) and PepsiCo (PEP) tinker with their carbonated soft drink formulas to reduce sugar, the new enemy, they have to do so without sacrificing taste. Some investors may remember the whole New Coke experiment back in 1985, which was ultimately a failure given the different taste. As Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and even Dr. Pepper Snapple (DPS) look to reformulate to ride either the lower sugar or better-for-you shift, it bodes rather well for flavor companies like International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) or Sensient Tech (SXT).

That shifting preference has led several restaurant companies such as Panera (PNRA) and Darden’s (DRI) Olive Garden to change up their menus in order to lure eaters. Over the last several years, Panera has been working to eliminate artificial additives in its food to make it “cleaner” for consumers and in 2015 it released a “no-no” list of more than 96 ingredients that it vowed to either remove from or never use in food. Darden is shifting to lighter fare recipes that have far fewer calories than prior ones. Even Chipotle (CMG), the one-time poster child for our Food with Integrity investing theme until its food safety woes last year, has come to fulfill its pledge of using no added colors, flavors or preservatives of any kind in any of its ingredients.

These are all confirming signs of our Food with Integrity investing theme that Lenore Hawkins and I talked about on last week’s podcast. Here too, with these new menu offerings, it’s a question of how can restaurants offer healthier alternatives without sacrificing flavor? To us, the answer is found in International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF), McCormick & Co. (MKC) and Sensient shares as well as other flavor companies.

Against that backdrop — the shift to eating not only at home but eating food that is better for you — we have serious doubts when it comes to the quick service restaurant industry. According to the data research firm Sense360, which analyzed data from 140 chains and 5 million limited-service visits, 38 percent of heavy quick-service restaurant users reduced their visits in February, compared with the period before Christmas. Not exactly an inspiring reason to revisit shares of Sonic or several other QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) chains like McDonald’s  (MCD) or Wendy’s (WEN) at a time when bank card delinquency rates are climbing, subprime auto issues are doing the same, student debt levels loom over consumers and real wage growth has been meager at best.

While more people eating at home is a positive for Kroger (KR) and Wal-Mart (WMT), our “buy the bullets not the gun” approach continues to favor shares of McCormick and International Flavors & Fragrances in particular.  For those unfamiliar with “buy the bullets, not the gun” it’s a strategy that looks to capitalize on select industry suppliers that serve the majority of the industry with key components or other inputs. Shining examples of this strategy in the tech industry have included Intel (INTC), Qualcomm (QCOM) and recently acquired ARM Holdings. Common traits among them include a diverse customers base and strong competitive position with a leading market position for their products.

The same holds true for both McCormick and International Flavors & Fragrances, which are also benefitting from our Rise & Fall of the Middle Class investing theme.

  • Our price target on MKC shares is $110; we’d be more inclined to scale into the shares closer to $95.
  • Our price target on IFF shares remains $145; as new data becomes available, we’ll continue to evaluate potential upside to that price target. 
Bearish Thoughts on General Motors Shares

Bearish Thoughts on General Motors Shares

While higher interest rates might be a positive for financials, at the margin, however, it comes at a time when credit card debt levels are approaching 2007 levels according to a recent study from NerdWallet. The bump higher in interest rates also means adjustable rate mortgage costs are likely to tick higher as are auto loan costs, especially for subprime auto loans. Even before the rate increase, data published by S&P Global Ratings shows US subprime auto lenders are losing money on car loans at the highest rate since the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis as more borrowers fall behind on payments. If you’re thinking this means more problems for the Cash-strapped Consumer (one of our key investment themes), you are reading our minds.

In 4Q 2016, the rate of car loan delinquencies rose to its highest level since 4Q 2009, according to credit analysis firm TransUnion (TRU). The auto delinquency rate — or the rate of car buyers who were unable make loan payments on time — rose 13.4 percent year over year to 1.44 percent in 4Q 2016 per TransUnion’s latest Industry Insights Report. That compares to 1.59 percent during the last three months of 2009 when the domestic economy was still feeling the hurt from the recession and financial crisis. And then in January, we saw auto sales from General Motors (GM), Ford (F) and Fiat Chrysler (FCAU) fall despite leaning substantially on incentives.

Over the last six months, shares of General Motors, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler are up 8 percent, -2.4 percent, and more than 70 percent, respectively. A rebound in European car sales, as well as share gains, help explain the strong rise in FCAU shares, but the latest data shows European auto sales growth cooled in February. In the U.S., according to data from motorintelligence.com, while General Motor sales are up 0.3 percent for the first two months of 2017 versus 2016, Ford sales are down 2.5 percent, Chrysler sales are down 10.7 percent and Fiat sales are down 14.3 percent.

In fact, despite reduced pricing and increasingly generous incentives, car sales overall are down in the first two months of 2017 compared to the same time in 2016.

 

So what’s an investor in these auto shares to do, especially if you added GM or FCAU shares in early 2016? The prudent thing would be to take some profits and use the proceeds to invest in companies that are benefitting from multi-year thematic tailwinds such as Applied Materials (AMAT), Universal Display (OLED) and Dycom Industries (DY) that are a part of our Disruptive Technology and Connected Society investing themes.

Currently, GM shares are trading at 5.8x 2017 earnings, which are forecasted to fall to $6.02 per share from $6.12 per share in 2016. Here’s the thing, the shares peaked at 6.2x 2016 earnings and bottomed out at 4.6x 2016 earnings last year, which tells us there is likely more risk than reward to be had at current levels given the economic and consumer backdrop.  Despite soft economic data that shows enthusiasm and optimism for the economy, the harder data, such as rising consumer debt levels paired with a lack of growth in real average weekly hourly earnings in February amid a slowing economy, suggests we are more likely to see GM’s earnings expectations deteriorate further. And yes, winter storm Stella likely did a number of auto sales in March.

Subscribers to Tematica Pro received a short call on GM shares on March 16, 2017

 

 

Thematic Tailwinds and Headwinds Drive February Retail Sales 

Thematic Tailwinds and Headwinds Drive February Retail Sales 

This morning the US Department of Commerce published its February Retail Sales report, which was in line with expectations growing 0.1 percent compared to January. This report is always an interesting read due in part to the fact that we can look at the data a number of ways — month over month, year over year, and three-month comparisons on a trailing and year over year basis. As you can imagine, this can lead to quite a bit of confusion when trying to puzzle together exactly what the investing signal is coming out of that retail report noise.

Here’s our take on it featuring the thematic lens that we hang our hat at here at Tematica . . .

February 2017 vs. January 2017

Month over month retail sales climbed by 0.1 percent, in line with expectations. The four categories that saw faster spending growth than the average were furniture (+0.7 percent), building materials (+1.8 percent), health & personal care stores (+0.7 percent) and nonstore retailers (+1.2 percent). The sequential increase in building material demand, as well as furniture, fits with the mild winter weather that led to a pickup in construction employment and a stronger than seasonal pickup in housing starts.

The continued tick higher in health & personal care stores ties with our Aging of the Population investing theme. We continue to see this category rising faster than overall retail spending as the first baby boomers turn 70 this year with another 1.5 million each year for the next 15 years. The scary part is of these baby boomers, roughly only 50 percent have saved enough for retirement, which touches on our Cash Strapped Consumer investing theme.

Finally, we once again see Nonstore retailers taking consumer wallet share in February, which comes as no surprise as Amazon and other retailers continue to expand their service offerings and geographic footprints, while other traditional brick & mortar retailers focus on growing their direct to consumer business. In short, our Connected Society investing theme continues to transform retail.

Month over month weakness was had at electronics & appliance stores, clothing, and department stores. Compared to January gasoline station sales ticked down modestly as well, which we attribute to the essentially flat gasoline prices month over month per data from AAA.

 

February 2017 vs. February 2016

Year over year February Retail Sales excluding autos and food rose 5.9 percent led by a 19.6 percent increase in gasoline station sales, a 13.0 percent increase in Nonstore retail, a 7.3 percent rise in building materials, a 7.0 percent increase at health & personal care stores. Without question, the rise in gasoline station sales reflects the year over year 18 percent increase in gas prices per AAA data, while the milder winter we discussed earlier is likely pulling demand forward in construction and housing — we’ll look for February and March housing data to confirm this. The rise in gas prices reflects OPEC oil production cuts, which serves as a reminder that oil and other energy products are part of our Scarce Resource investing theme — there is only so much to be had, and production levels dictate supply.

As far as the year over year increase in health & personal care goes, it’s the same story — the Aging of the Population as Father Time is a tough customer to beat no matter how people embrace our Fountain of Youth investing theme. Finally, and certainly no surprise is the continued increase in Nonstore retail sales. Candidly, we see no slowdown in this Connected Society shift — all we need to do is look at the evolving shopping habits of the “younger” generation.

The two big declines were had were…. no surprise….. electronic & appliance stores, which fell 6 percent year over year, and department stores, which dropped 5.6 percent compared to February 2016.  With hhgregg (HGG) closing a good portion of its stores and JC Penney (JCP) recently announcing even more store closures, the results of these two categories, which are likely feeling the heat from Amazon (AMZN) in particular and others benefiting from the Connected Society tailwind, the results from these two categories is anything but surprising.

If we look at the three month rolling average on both a sequential and year over year basis, the leaders remained the same — building materials, gasoline stations, Nonstore retail and health & personal care. Behind each of these there is a clear thematic tailwind, even construction and housing, which is has historically been a beneficiary of the rising aspect of our Rise & Fall of the Middle Class investing theme. We’ll have a better sense of that with tomorrow’s February Housing Starts and Building Permits report.

And just in case anyone was holding out hope for electronics & appliance stores and department stores, the three-month rolling averages showed continued declines on both on a sequential and year over year basis. Nothing like a thematic headwind to throw cold water on your business.

The question to us is whether we will see more M&A chatter like we saw several weeks back with Macy’s (M) and more recently with Hudson Bay (TSE:HBC) being interested in Neiman Marcus. We can understand one company picking off well-positioned assets that might improve its overall customer mix, but we suspect there will be a number of companies left standing with no dance partners when this game of retail musical chairs is over. That means more companies going the way of Wet Seal than not, which means pain for mall REIT companies like Simon Property Group (SPG).

Before we go, we have to mention the piece by Tematica’s Chief Macro Strategist, better known on the Cocktail Investing Podcast as the High Priestess of Global Macro, Lenore Hawkins, which  called out the lack of weekly, year over year wage growth in February. Paired with higher prices, such as gas prices and others, that are leading to a pickup in reported inflation, it tells us our Cash-strapped Consumer investing theme has more room to go.

Hat tip to Lenore Hawkins, who added her special sauce and insights to this viewpoint. 

Note: Tematica’s subscription trading service, Tematica Pro, has a short position in SPG shares. 

 

What Now After Being Stopped Out of Costco Shares?

What Now After Being Stopped Out of Costco Shares?

On Friday afternoon we were stopped out of Costco Wholesale (COST) shares on the Tematica Select List when they briefly dipped below our $170 stop loss. Even though it was for the briefest of moments, the $169.90 low for the day means that protective measure was triggered following quarterly earnings that missed expectations Thursday night. Recall we sold half the position for a gain of more than 14 percent before dividends, and when paired with the stopping out of the remainder of the position, the blended return before dividends on the Tematica Select was 14 percent vs. a 9.8 percent move in the S&P 500 over the same time frame.

 

The Catalyst Behind the Dip in the Share Price

While Costco’s revenue for the quarter was a whisper below expectation, earnings for the quarter were impacted by gross margin pressure primarily due to lower gas profitability vs. a year ago. You’ve probably noticed that gas prices have undergone a large double-digit increase since last year, and even Costco is not immune. In our view, this highlights the company’s thin retail margin structure, which can create earnings volatility from time to time.

While many focused on the earnings miss, we have been far more focused on Costco’s announced membership price increase that will bring its primary membership to $60 from $55 and its Executive Memberships in the US and Canada to $120 from $110. We see those $5 and $10 increases as not egregious, especially when compared to the $100 increase in the annual fee for American Express’s (AXP) Platinum Card that kicks in later this year, and suspect the vast majority of Costco members won’t blink at the price hike.

From an investor perspective, we like the announced price hikes because it translates into higher membership fees, which account for roughly 75 percent of overall operating income and help stabilize quarterly retail margin swings. Paired with more warehouse locations as Costco continues to grow its footprint and as Cash-strapped Consumer turn increasingly to Costco for fresh foods as well as bulk items, we continue to see solid revenue and earnings growth ahead. Exiting its most recent quarter, Costco had 728 warehouses, up from 698 in the year-ago quarter, with plans to add another 29 locations during 2017.

Again, we were stopped out of the position on Friday, but given the business model dynamics and Costco continuing to benefit from the Cash-strapped Consumer tailwind, we’re inclined to revisit the shares in the coming weeks with an eye toward getting them back on the Tematica Select List at better prices.

Costco Shares Fall, But Was It All Bad News For This Cash-Strapped Consumer Play?

Costco Shares Fall, But Was It All Bad News For This Cash-Strapped Consumer Play?

On Friday shares of Costco Wholesale (COST) came under pressure triggered by quarterly earnings that missed expectations Thursday night. While revenue for the quarter was a whisper below expectation, earnings for the quarter were impacted by gross margin pressure primarily due to lower gas profitability vs. a year ago. You’ve probably noticed that gas prices have undergone a large double-digit increase since last year, and even Costco is not immune. In our view, this highlights the company’s thin retail margin structure, which can create earnings volatility from time to time.

We’ve seen such thin margins before when examining brick & mortar retailers across the board from Macy’s (M) and Kohl’s (KSS) to Kroger (KR). It makes for a challenging business, but when it comes to Costco, there’s a key differentiator above and beyond its offering of bulk products.

While many focused on the earnings miss, we have been far more focused on Costco’s announced membership price increase that will bring its primary membership to $60 from $55 and its Executive Memberships in the US and Canada to $120 from $110. We see those $5 and $10 increases as not egregious, especially when compared to the $100 increase in the annual fee for American Express’s (AXP) Platinum Card that kicks in later this year, and we suspect the vast majority of Costco members won’t blink at the price hike.

From an investor perspective, we like the announced price hikes because it translates into higher membership fees, which account for roughly 75 percent of overall operating income and help stabilize quarterly retail margin swings. Paired with more warehouse locations as Costco continues to grow its footprint and as Cash-strapped Consumer turn increasingly to Costco for fresh foods as well as bulk items, we continue to see solid revenue and earnings growth ahead. Exiting its most recent quarter, Costco had 728 warehouses, up from 698 in the year-ago quarter, with plans to add another 29 locations during 2017. More locations with more members paying more in membership fees equal more operating income to be had in the coming quarters. As any student taking Financial Statement Analysis knows, operating income is one of the key determinants of Net Income and EPS generation

Given the business model dynamics and Costco continuing to benefit from the Cash-strapped Consumer tailwind, we’re inclined to revisit the shares in the coming weeks with an eye toward getting them back on the Tematica Select List at better prices.

For those looking for more insight on the bulk product and warehouse club industry, but with a hefty dose of our Connected Society investing theme be sure to check out our most recent podcast where we talk with the CEO of Boxed.