Nokia: 5G paves the way for higher earnings
Shares of Disruptive Technology company Nokia (NOK) are gapping up nicely this Thursday afternoon, following better than expected December quarter results, and favorable long-term guidance that reflects the pending ramp in 5G mobile technology. For the December quarter Nokia delivered EPS of $0.13 vs. the expected $0.11 and $0.12 in the year ago quarter. Despite a modest dip in revenue for the quarter, Nokia’s revenue for the final three months of the year came in ahead of expectations.
Breaking down the results across the Nokia’s two core businesses – Networks and Nokia Technologies – our core investment thesis on the shares that hinges on the IP licensing business was confirmed as both revenue and profits at Nokia Technologies soared during the quarter. Year over year Nokia Technologies revenue rose 79% year over year and profits rose 145% due primarily to new licensing agreements as well as catch up payments from licensees. With a gross margin of more than 90%, incremental wins like those had during the quarter tend to flow through to the company’s bottom line. During the fourth quarter 2017, Nokia Technologies entered into a multi-year patent licensing agreement with Huawei and received an arbitration ruling related to a contract dispute with BlackBerry.
With approximately 20,000 patent families, we see Nokia Technologies being well positioned to expand its licensing customer base as 5G networks move mobile connectivity beyond today’s smartphone-centric market into the connected home, connected car, wearables, and the industrial internet – in other words, the Internet of Things. We see this high margin business delivering meaningful EPS expansion in the coming quarters as 5G deployments gain momentum similar to past 3G and 4G rollouts.
One of the leading indicators that we’ll be watching for that expansion will be Nokia’s own networks business as well as that of others. We’ll also be listening to comments from AT&T (T), Verizon (VZ) and T-Mobile USA (TMUS), all of which are expected to begin 5G deployments later this year.
Sticking with Nokia’s Networks business, for the December quarter, currency moved against it, leading revenue to fall 4%; however, on a constant currency basis, revenue was up 2% year over year. For the coming year, Nokia sees the transition to 5G network deployments from 4G/LTE ones weighing on margins in 2018, but as those deployments scale and mature the company sees a more favorable financial impact in 2019 and 2020. We see the above comments about AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile USA as confirming Nokia’s expectations.
This expected uptick in 5G is reflected in Nokia issuing longer-term guidance and the boosting of its divided points to the confidence in the pending upturn related to 5G. For 2018, Nokia is forecasting EPS of €0.23-€0.27 vs. €0.33 in 2017 rising to markedly to €0.37-€0.42 in 2020. In terms of its dividend, the company has proposed dividend of €0.19 per share for 2017, which is up considerably from the $0.02 per share paid for 2016. In terms of 2018 and beyond, management continues to target a dividend payout of between 40%-70% of EPS. What this likely means is as the Networks business turns up as 5G ramps and Nokia Technologies expands its reach, we are apt to see further increases in the company’s annual dividend.
While this position has been frustrating, the key with any business tied to cyclical spending is to catch the shares as the winds of spending are poised to blow harder driving revenue and earnings higher in the process. That’s what we see in the coming quarters for 5G, and that means being a patient investor with NOK shares.
- Our long-term price target on Nokia (NOK) shares remains $8.50
